Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji (Fast Food) Dengan Kejadian Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Negeri 6 Madiun
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22487/vhqrf233Keywords:
Dysmenorrhea, Fast Food, Adolescent Girls, Reproductive HealthAbstract
Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common menstrual disorders among adolescent girls, often affecting their learning activities and quality of life. One factor suspected to be associated with dysmenorrhea is dietary habits, particularly the frequent consumption of fast food, which is high in fat, sodium, and low in fiber. This study aims to determine the relationship between fast food consumption and the incidence of dysmenorrhea among female students at SMA Negeri 6 Madiun. This study employs a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach to explain the relationship between fast food consumption and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea experienced by female adolescents at SMA Negeri 6 Madiun.. The population consisted of all female students at SMA Negeri 6 Madiun, with samples selected through simple random sampling. The results showed that most of the respondents frequently consumed fast food (51.3%) and experienced moderate dysmenorrhea (40.4%). The statistical test results from 154 female adolescents at SMA Negeri 6 Madiun show that a portion of the respondents (55.0%) experienced a significant relationship between fast-food consumption and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea (P value = 0.000 < 0.05). It can be concluded that the more frequently adolescents consume fast food, the higher their risk of experiencing dysmenorrhea. This study is expected to serve as a basis for nutrition education and reproductive health promotion efforts within the school environment.
Downloads
References
1. Al-Saad E. (2015). Causes And Effects Of Fast Food. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, 4(8):279–80.
2. Angioni, Salvatora Angela, Carla Giansante, Nicola Ferri, and N. B. Barile. (2021). Hubungan antara Frekuensi Konsumsi Fast Food dan Dismenore Primer pada Mahasiswi Semester 7 Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya. Fisheries Research, 140(1):6.
3. Biro, F. M., Pajak, A., Wolff, M. S., Pinney, S. M., Windham, G. C., Galvez, M. P., Greenspan, L. C., Kushi, L. H., & Teitelbaum, S. L. (2018). Age of menarche in a longitudinal US cohort. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 31(4), 339–345.
4. Chen, Draucker, C. B., & Carpenter, J. S. (2018). What Women Say About Their Dysmenorrhea: A Qualitative Thematic Analysis. BMC Women’s Health, 18, 1 8.
5. Dartiwen, Aryanti, M. (2022). Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Remaja Dan Perimenopause. Deepublish.
6. Diana, S., Herdiana, H., Prima, E. (2023). Pengaruh Menarche Dini, Stress Dan Perilaku Konsumsi Fast-Food Dengan Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja Putri Di SMPN 01 Sukalarang. Sentri : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(4). 1265-1274.
7. Fitri, H.N., Ariesthi, K. D. (2020). Pengaruh Dismenore Terhadap Aktivitas Belajar Mahasiswi di Program Studi DIII Kebidanan. CHMK Midwifery Sci J, 3(2):159–64.
8. Fitriana, W. (2021). Efektivitas Latihan Yoga terhadap Penurunan Dismenore Primer pada Remaja. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kebidanan, 10(2), 17-21.
9. Fitrianingsih, A. D. R., & Santanu, A. M. (2021). Primary Dysmenorrhea Risk Based On Characteristics, Dietary Habits, And Types Of Exercise. JIKM, 12, 21–37.
10. Foster, R., Vaisberg, M., Bachi, A. L. L., Dos Santos, J. de M. B., de Paula Vieira, R., Luna-Junior, L. A., Araújo, M. P., Parmigiano, T. R., Borges, F., & Di-Bella, Z. I. K. J. (2019). Premenstrual syndrome, inflammatory status, and mood states in soccer players. Neuroimmunomodulation, 26(1), 1–6.
11. Hurlock, E. B. (2004). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Jakarta: Erlangga.
12. Indahwati, A. N., Muftiana, E., Purwaningroom, D. L. (2017). Hubungan Mengonsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji (Fast Food) dengan Kejadian Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri di SMP N 1 Ponorogo. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 1(2), 7-13.
13. Irawan, A. T., & Yuliarti, Y. (2022). Kebiasaan Konsumsi Fast Food Dengan Kejadian Dysmenorrhea Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Sriwijaya (Skripsi). Universitas Sriwijaya.
14. Kaushik, J. S., Narang, M., & Parakh, A. (2011). Fast Food Consumption in Children. Indian Pediatrics 48(2), 97-101.
15. Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. In Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018 (Vol. 53, Issue 9, pp. 154–165). http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/PMK No. 57 Tahun 2013 tentang PTRM.pdf
16. Lestari, P. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi, Asupan Makanan dengan Status Gizi Siswi Mts Darul Ulu. Sport and Nutrition Journal, 2(2), hal. 73– 80.
17. Marleni. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dysmenorrhea Primer Factors Associated with the Incidence of Primary Dysmenorrhea In Young Women. J Ilm STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung, 5(2):86–94.
18. Oetoro, S., Parengkuan, E., Parengkuan,J. (2013). Smart Eating: 1000 Jurus Makan Pintar & Hidup Bugar. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
19. Omidvar, S., Amiri, F. N., Bakhtiari, A., & Begum, K. (2018). A study on menstruation of Indian adolescent girls in an urban area of South India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7(4), 698.
20. Permana, M. F., & Saputra, W. (2022). Pengaruh Konsumsi Asam Lemak (Omega-3) Terhadap Dismenore. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 8(1), 712-717.
21. Putri, E. K., Gunawan, B., & Hidayati, N. (2023). Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji Terhadap Kejadia Dismenore Remaja Putri Mahasiswa Gizi Semester Akhir Ikbis Surabaya. Jurnal Infokes Informasi Kesehatan, 13(1), 1-17.
22. Sirajuddin, Surmita & Astuti, T. (2018). Survey Konsumsi Pangan. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 15-27.
23. Sulistyowati, Y., Ariestanti, Y., & Widayati, T. (2019). Ada hubungan konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada remaja di perkotaan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1).
24. Sundari N, Dian N A, Endar T, & Viantika K. (2020). Dietary Habit is Associated With Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent. Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 9(2). 1359-1369
25. Tsamara, G., Raharjo, W., & Putri, E. A. (2020). The Relationship Between Life Style With The Incidence Of Primary Dysmenorrhea In Medical Faculty Female Students Of Tanjungpura University. Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(3), 130-140.
26. Wardani, P.K., Fitriani., & Saras, C.C. (2021). Hubungan Siklus Menstruasi dan Usia Menarchedengan Dismenor Primer pada Siswi Kelas X. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI), 2(1)
27. World Health Organization. (2014). Health for the world's adolescents: A second chance in the second decade. Geneva: WHO Press. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564691
28. World Health Organization. (2020). Adolescent Health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health
29. Zahra Amany, F., Ampera, D., Emilia, E., & Mutiara, E. (2022). Hubungan Status Gizi dan Pola Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji (Fast Food) dengan Dismenorea Primer pada Remaja Putri di SMP Swasta Al-Azhar Medan. Sport and Nutrition Journal, 4(2), 15–23.
30. Zaini, R. I., Harahap, H., & Desfitias, S. (2017). Usia Menarche Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi, Konsumsi Makanan Dan Aktivitas Fisik. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi. 8(2). 153-161.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
All articles published Open Access are free for everyone to read and download. Under the CC-BY-SA license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited.
Users (redistributors) of Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan as the initial source of publication, year of publication, and volume number.












.png)

.png)
1.png)


