Hubungan Gangguan Makan dan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegalrejo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22487/n29y9a61Keywords:
Anemia, Eating Disorder, Adolescent GirlsAbstract
Anemia in adolescent girls can have harmful effects, such as decreased immune function, and may lead to serious complications during future pregnancies. Anemia in adolescent girls is associated with iron deficiency resulting from poor eating behaviors — specifically, eating disorders influenced by social involvement and emotional regulation, including body image concerns. This study aims to analyze the relationship between eating disorders and the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in the working area of Tegalrejo Public Health Center (Puskesmas). This study employed a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design, conducted at junior high schools (SMP/MTs) within the working area of Tegalrejo Public Health Center, Salatiga, Central Java, in December 2024. Samples were selected through purposive sampling, with inclusion criteria of 7th-grade female students aged 13–14 years. The total sample consisted of 31 participants. Data on eating disorders were collected using the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26) questionnaire. Hemoglobin (Hb) level data were obtained from secondary sources, specifically student health examination records conducted by Tegalrejo Public Health Center staff. Data analysis using the chi-square test revealed no significant relationship between eating disorders and the incidence of anemia (p = 0.632). These findings indicate that eating disorders do not have a significant association with the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls at SMP/MTs within the working area of Tegalrejo Public Health Center.
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