Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Volume 14 Nomor 2 (2023)

Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas di sekolah mulai diberlakukan, sehingga membutuhkan persiapan termasuk pada orang tua siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektiftas edukasi mengenai protokol kesehatan selama pertemuan tatap muka terbatas tehadap pengetahuan dan efikasi diri orang tua siswa. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunkan metode pra eksperimen one group pretest-posttest dengan 74 sampel orang tua siswa SDN 001 Sungai Kunjang Samarinda. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pre test dan post test online setelah diberikan edukasi tentang protokol kesehatan pada PTM terbatas. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed-rank Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan orang tua (p-value 0,000), namun tidak terdapat perbedaan self-efficacy (p-value 0,111) sebelum dan setelah edukasi. Pihak sekolah dapat memberikan penyampaian informasi secara berkala untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua demi menjaga ketahanan sekolah di era pasca pandemi.

The rendang bread industry is one of the bakery industry in Palembang that has various risks of occupational diseases. This study aims to identify, analyze, and evaluate health risks in the work environment of the rendang bread industry which can cause occupational diseases and develop control recommendations so that occupational diseases do not arise which can be detrimental to workers and the industry. This research is a semi-quantitative research. Data was collected by observation and interviews. The data processing method in this study uses the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method. The results showed that there were 21 kinds of risks in the production process of rendang bread with 9.52% extreme risk, 38.10% high risk, 47.62% moderate risk and 4.76% low risk. Risk control that can be carried out for the rendang bread production process is by eliminating unsafe equipment, replacing unsafe tools and materials with safer ones, redesigning the work environment, providing education to workers, encouraging changes in worker behavior to improve safety and health in work, as well as the use of personal protective equipment appropriate to the type of work.

Permanent healthy latrines are latrines that already use a goose-neck construction and are located inside the house. In 2020, 72.3% of Indonesian families have used permanent healthy latrines. The remaining 18.5% use semi-permanent healthy latrines and 9.2% use sharing/communal latrines. This research uses quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. This study uses quasi-experimental designs with a one-group pretest-posttest. The research population is the population living in Kampala Hamlets, Limapoccoe Village. Respondents in this study amounted to 30 respondents. The variables seen in this study are Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Healthy Latrine. This research was conducted in December 2021. Data processing was carried out in a descriptive analytic manner with the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research conducted on the level of community knowledge in the Kampala hamlet regarding healthy latrine there was a significant difference (p value 0.00) in the knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community before and after the counseling was carried out. It is necessary to have an integrated counseling program carried out by the puskesmas, posyandu cadres, and Kampala village government so that there is an increase in knowledge, attitudes and actions of healthy latrine.

Gangguan siklus menstruasi merupakan masalah yang cukup banyak dihadapi oleh remaja putri termasuk mahasiswi tingkat akhir. Salah satu penyebab gangguan menstruasi pada wanita adalah faktor stres. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat stres terhadap gangguan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi tingkat akhir yang berada di wilayah Jabodetabek tahun 2022. Desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 206 responden dengan data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan signifikan tingkat stres dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi (P value <0,05). Responden yang mengalami stres berisiko 2,7 kali menyebabkan gangguan siklus menstruasi (OR= 2,71; 95% CI= 1,19-6,19). Perlu promosi kesehatan terkait manajemen stres untuk mencegah gangguan siklus menstruasi.