Nyeri Punggung Bawah dan Hubungannya dengan Lama Duduk pada Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Article History
Submited : June 29, 2021
Published : September 30, 2022
Mahasiswa sarjana menjadi lebih terbiasa duduk dalam waktu lama sebagai akibat dari transisi ke metode pembelajaran secara daring. Duduk untuk waktu yang lama dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan prevalensi nyeri punggung bawah, yang merupakan masalah yang memengaruhi orang-orang dari segala usia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara lama duduk dengan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa. Kuesioner digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian observasional analitik dengan teknik cross-sectional pada 204 sampel. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode systematic random sampling. Prevalensi nyeri punggung bawah didapatkan hasil sebesar 69,1%. Uji statistik Chi Square mengungkapkan bahwa lama duduk dan nyeri punggung tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p value = 0,981). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa selama pandemi COVID-19, prevalensi nyeri punggung bawah di kalangan mahasiswa tinggi dan diperlukan metode pencegahan dan strategi yang optimal.
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3. Kemenkes RI. Infeksi Emerging Kementerian Kesehatan RI [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Jun 20]. Available from: https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/situasi-infeksi-emerging/situasi-terkini-perkembangan-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-19-juni-2021
4. UNESCO. Global Education Coalition [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Jun 20]. Available from: https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse/globalcoalition
5. Shahid M, P S. Work from home during COVID-19 : Employees perception and experiences. Gjra - Glob J Res Anal. 2020;9(5):7–10.
6. Middlesworth M. The Definition and Causes of Musculoskeletal Disorders [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Jun 26]. Available from: https://ergo-plus.com/musculoskeletal-disorders-msd/
7. Batara GO, Doda DVD, Wungouw HIS. Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Akibat Penggunaan Gawai pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Selama Pandemi COVID-19. J Biomedik Jbm. 2021;13(2):152–60.
8. Brennan G, Shafat A, Donncha C Mac, Vekins C. Lower back pain in physically demanding college academic programs: A questionnaire based study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007;8:1–8.
9. Strine TW, Hootman JM. US national prevalence and correlates of low back and neck pain among adults. Arthritis Care Res. 2007;57(4):656–65.
10. Lizier DT, Perez MV, Sakata RK. Exercises for treatment of nonspecific low back pain. Rev Bras Anestesiol [Internet]. 2012;62(6):838–46. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0034-7094(12)70183-6
11. van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. Exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol [Internet]. 2010;24(2):193–204. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2010.01.002
12. Nordin NAM, Singh DKA, Kanglun L. Low back pain and associated risk factors among health science undergraduates. Sains Malaysiana. 2014;43(3):423–8.
13. Kwon Y, Kim JW, Heo JH, Jeon HM, Choi EB, Eom GM. The effect of sitting posture on the loads at cervico-thoracic and lumbosacral joints. Technol Heal Care. 2018;26(S1):S409–18.
14. Petersson M, Abbott A. Lumbar interspinous pressure pain threshold values for healthy young men and women and the effect of prolonged fully flexed lumbar sitting posture: An observational study. World J Orthop. 2020;11(3):158–68.
15. Hanna F, Daas RN, El-Shareif TJ, Al-Marridi HH, Al-Rojoub ZM, Adegboye OA. The relationship between sedentary behavior, back pain, and psychosocial correlates among university employees. Front Public Heal. 2019;7(APR):1–7.
16. Lucky A, Wan Hazmy Che Non, Siti Nur Baait. THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Lucky Anggiat 1 , Wan Hazmy Che Hon 2 , Siti Nur Baait 3 1. 2016;677–87.
17. Hutasuhut RO, Lintong F, Rumampuk JF. Hubungan Lama Duduk Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah. eBiomedik. 2021;9(2):160–5.
18. Pramana GBT AP. Hubungan posisi dan lama duduk dalam menggunakan laptop terhadap keluhan low back pain pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas udayana 1. J Med udayana. 2020;9(8):14–20.
19. Issa LF, Seleem NA, Bakheit AM, Abdel Baky A, Fahad Alotaibi A. Low back pain among undergraduate students at Taif University-Saudi Arabia. Int J Public Heal Epidemiol [Internet]. 2016;5(6):276–84. Available from: https://www.internationalscholarsjournals.com/articles/low-back-pain-among-undergraduate-students-at-taifuniversity--saudi-arabia.pdf
20. Du JY, Aichmair A, Schroeder JE, Kiely PD, Nguyen JT, Lebl DR. Neck Pain and Low Back Pain in Medical Students : A Cross-Sectional Study. Int Arch Publick Heal Community Med. 2017;1(1):1–9.
21. Yue P, Liu F, Li L. Neck/shoulder pain and low back pain among school teachers in China, prevalence and risk factors. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1).
22. Søndergaard KHE, Olesen CG, Søndergaard EK, de Zee M, Madeleine P. The variability and complexity of sitting postural control are associated with discomfort. J Biomech [Internet]. 2010;43(10):1997–2001. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.009
23. Waongenngarm P, Rajaratnam BS, Janwantanakul P. Perceived body discomfort and trunk muscle activity in three prolonged sitting postures. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(7):2183–7.
Samaha, R. (2022). Nyeri Punggung Bawah dan Hubungannya dengan Lama Duduk pada Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v13i3.291
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