Pneumonia is an acute infection that attacks lung tissue (alveoli) caused by bacteria, virus and fungi. According to WHO, in 2015 pneumonia accounted for 16% of all children deaths under-five years and killed 920.136 toddlers. The number of cases of under-five pneumonia in Indonesia in 2012 was 549.708 cases. While, in 2013 there was 571.547 cases. Kamonji Health Center is the health center which has the highest incidence of pneumonia in Palu, amounted to 536 cases of patients from 2,508 cases. The aim of the study is to find out the knowledge and attitudes of mothers, facilities and health services, family and health workers support for mothers who have pneumonia at Kamonji Health Center. The research used was qualitative using indepth interview as data collection techniques. The subject of the study were 9 informants who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The results show that maternal knowledge is still lack due to the less of information which mother gets about pneumonia. Mother's attitude regarding the incidence of pneumonia shows a positive attitude. Health facilities and health workers at the Kamonji Health Center are already good. Likewise with family support that is already good enough. Suggestions for the Kamonji Health Center are expected to provide counseling to the toddlers' mothers and families as informants in preventing pneumonia.

Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus (UDDM) is a person condition where has never been diagnosed with diabetes, but when a blood sugar examination survey shows the criteria for diabetes. Late diagnosis is a major problem for diabetes. In some cases, 50% of patients do not know the condition of diabetes mellitus, so the complications of diabetes mellitus become very severe. This study aimed to analyze dominant risk factors and make a risk score for Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus (UDDM). Making a risk score was carried out in 2016 based on secondary data from 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). The study population was adults aged ≥ 18 years, diagnosed early in diabetes during the 2013 Riskesdas, did not suffer from other chronic / contagious diseases. The sample size analyzed amounted to 18,963 people. The value of β coefficient from the results of multiple logistic regression predictive models was used to develop the score. The accuracy of the diabetes predictive score was assessed by ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic). 2 prediction models developed into risk scores. Model 1 predictions of UDDM with 8 predictors (AUC 73.13%, sensitivity 29.19%, specificity 90.33%, PPV 25.32%, NPV 91.90%, cutoff ≥30), model 2 predictions of UDDM with 5 predictors (AUC 74.22%, sensitivity of 64.91%, spessivity 67.95%, PPV 18.37%, NPV 94.60%, cutoff 21). Undiagnosed diabetes risk factors and predictors in making scores on model 1 were gender, age, hypertension, body mass index, central obesity, HDL and LDL. In model 2 were gender, age, hypertension, body mass index, central obesity.

Based on data of Health Office of Palu City in 2019 about HIV/AIDS cases, it reached 818 cases of HIV and 306 cases of AIDS, and 109 of sufferers died. The highest cases of HIV/AIDS were in Talise Public Health Center with 13 of HIV. The factor that causes the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in Talise Public Health Center is the lack of patients participation in counseling, mobile VCT, and many of them do not follow the instruction of Public Health Center in conducting the treatment to the patients of HIV/AIDS. Another factor is the lack of human resources as counselors and lab staff, there is no special room for HIV/AIDS patients inside or outside the Health Center, and there is no incentive provided by the Health Center for the field workers. This study aims to describe the Implementation on Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 about HIV/AIDS Prevention in work area of Talise Public Health Center, Mantikulore Subdistrict. The study applied qualitative research using a case study approach. Technique of selecting the informants was purposive sampling. There were 6 informants, nameley key informant (Head Of Public Health Center). Ordinary informants (HIV/AIDS program holders), and additional informants were HIV/AIDS patients. Data collection techniques were through triangulations: indept interview, observation and ducumentation using interview guidelines. The result of the study shows that communication is one of an obstacle. Many patients are shy and do not want to take part in examining the reproductive organs. Therefore, they do not receive the status as PLHIV patient. Resources and disposition are not good enough because health center  does not allocate addition staff as well as rewards to officers, the budget only for operational, the bureaucratic structure is good enough, and the cross-sector role is supportive. It is expected that Talise Publich Health Center can improve more about the management and standards releted to the Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 concerning the tackling of HIV/AIDS.

In Undata hospitals there are 31 nurses in the emergency room. This is not comparable to the number of emergency room visits in the last three years, which increased from 2016 as much 13,571 people, 2017 increased by 14,508 people, and 2018 sending 15,597 people. Whereas the average number of patient visits each day is 60 patients. Based on the calculation formula according to Gillies (1994) in Idris (2017), the emergency room requires 36 nurses. While nurses in the emergency room Undata Hospital only amounted to 31 people. This study aims to look at the description of the workload of nurses in the Emergency Room Installation (IGD) Undata Hospital of Central Sulawesi Province. This type of research uses quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The research sample of 31 respondents with inclusion criteria nurses who work in the emergency room and nurses who are not in a state of work and education leave. The results showed that direct nursing activities, namely respondents stated weight as much as 31 people (100%), and indirect nursing activities, namely respondents stated weight as much as 31 people (100%). Hospital management should pay attention to the nurses workload again, by increasing the number of nurses in the emergency room, referring to the Republic of Indonesia Ministerial Regulation No. 340 article 11 of 2010, type B hospital care ratio that is 1 nurse serving 1 patient and evaluating performance nursing regularly to improve the quality of nursing care.

The problems that occur in the elderly in RW 01 Cungking Village, Banyuwangi Regency are living alone, inability to remember posyandu time and inability to come without assistance so that the number of elderly posyandu arrivals has decreased. The research objective is to identify the level of dementia according to gender in the elderly RW 01 . This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Data collection using the Dementia Rating Scale questionnaire instrument designed by Steven Mattis. The population and research sample consisted of 20 elderly people who were taken based on non random sampling techniques with purposive sampling. The results of the study were 15 people (71.4%) 15 did not have dementia, and 3 people (14.3%) had mild dementia and 3 people (14.3%) had moderate dementia. Women are more predominantly experiencing dementia than men. Mild dementia in women as many as 3 people (100.0%) and no man has mild dementia. Medium dementia were 2 people (66.7%) and 1 person (33.3%) men. The conclusion of measuring dementia is that most respondents did not experience dementia but still found respondents with mild and moderate dementia status. Most of the research respondents were female with a higher incidence of dementia than men. Suggestion of research results is to make efforts to monitor the health of the elderly, especially dementia because if there is an increase in elderly sufferers it will affect productivity.

Measles disease is one of the infectious diseases caused by the Paramyxovirus Virus. Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest number of measles cases in the world according to WHO (World Health Organization). Banyuwangi Regency is already able to give measles immunization more than 95% in accordance with the standards stipulated by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the occurrence of measles cases is also still not reduced annually. This scientific article can help to see the tendency of measles occurrences seen from the scope of Immunisation in the local area.   This type of research is a study by using secondary data health Profiles Banyuwangi District Health Office in 2014.205, and 2016. With the kind of observational research and design construct the research used is cross sectional. Descriptive data analysis using the Health Mapper version 4.3.0.0 with version 4.03. Results of the analysis obtained that the coverage of measles immunization in Banyuwangi district fluctuated in the year 2014 there is a coverage of the Banyuwangi Regency immunization of 102.4% d, in 2015 as much as 101.8% and in the year 2016 IE as much as 106.3. This is inversely proportional to the incidence of measles in Banyuwangi regency which increased in 2015 as many as 2 cases in the year 2014 the number of cases is still 0 and has a fixed value in the year 2016 IE as many as 2 cases are still the same as the year 2015.