Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kebonsari Periode Januari-Februari 2020
Article History
Submited : Oktober 26, 2021
Published : September 30, 2022
SARSCoV-2 merupakan coronavirus jenis baru dengan total kasus di Jawa Timur per Maret 2021 sebesar 394,355 kasus (Jatim Tanggap Covid, 2020). Pengobatan Covid-19 saat ini belum ditemukan dan masih dalam tahap pengembangan maka diperlukan upaya lain untuk menurunkan angka Covid-19 melalui vaksinasi pada masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi program Vaksinasi Covid-19 yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah pada salah satu tempat pelayanan kesehatan primer yaitu Puskesmas Kebonsari. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional deskriptif. Bentuk penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari-Februari di Puskesmas Kebonsari. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh petugas Puskesmas Kebonsari yang bertugas dalam pelaksanaan program Vaksinasi Covid-19 yaitu sebanyak 6 orang. Pengumpulan data digunakan dengan metode indepth interview dengan pertanyaan open-ended kepada narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kebonsari yaitu distribusi vaksin, peralatan pendukung dan logistik; manajemen vaksin dan logistik; pelayanan vaksinasi covid; manajemen limbah; pencatatan dan pelaporan program vaksinasi, sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia.
SARSCoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus with the total number of cases in East Java as of March 2021 is 394,355 cases. Currently no treatment for Covid-19 has been found and is still in the development stage, hence other efforts are needed to reduce the number of Covid-19 through vaccination in the community. The purpose of this study is to evaluate Government’s program of Covid-19 vaccination in one of the primary health care facility in Surabaya. The research design of this research is descriptive observational research. The form of implementation of this research is evaluation study which was carried out from January to February at the Kebonsari Health Center. The research population was all Kebonsari Health Center officers who were tasked with implementing the Covid-19 Vaccination program, namely 6 people. Data collection was used in-depth interview method with open-ended questions to informants. The results showed that the Covid-19 vaccination activities at the Kebonsari Health Center were distribution of vaccines, supporting equipment and logistics; vaccine management and logistics; covid vaccination services; waste management; recording and reporting of vaccination programs are in accordance with the provisions by the Health Ministry of Indonesia.
2. Sodikin, Chairil Maulana L.R. Edukasi bahaya virus corona dari berbagai segi di masa new normal di indonesia. 2020;
3. Tfi MR, Hamblin MR, Rezaei N. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information. Clin Chim Acta [Internet]. 2020;508(January):254–66. Available from: www.elsevier.com/locate/cca Review
4. WHO. Transmisi SARS-CoV-2 : implikasi terhadap kewaspadaan pencegahan infeksi. Pernyataan keilmuan [Internet]. 2020;1–10. Available from: who.int
5. Ariawan I, Riono P, Farid MN, Jusril H, Wahyuningsih W, Ali PB, et al. Proyeksi COVID-19 di Indonesia. 2021. 52 p.
6. Jatim Tanggap Covid. Jatim Tanggap Covid-19 [Internet]. Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur. 2021. p. HOME. Available from: https://infocovid19.jatimprov.go.id/
7. Handini D. Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer di Tingkat Akar Rumput adalah Kunci Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 – Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 2020;
8. Angin SRA. Analisis Pelaksanaan Surveilans Covid-19 di Wilayah Puskesmas Kebonsari Surabaya.
9. RI K. PMK No 10 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Permenkes RI [Internet]. 2021;2019:33. Available from: https://persi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/pmk10-2021.pdf
10. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MenKes/413/2020 Tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). MenKes/413/2020. 2020;2019:207.
11. Public Health Unit. Vaccine Storage and Handling Guidelines. Ontario [Internet]. 2018;1–24. Available from: www.health.gov.on.ca
12. Santos AF, Gaspar PD, de Souza HJL. Refrigeration of COVID-19 vaccines: Ideal storage characteristics, energy efficiency and environmental impacts of various vaccine options. Energies. 2021;14(7).
13. Washington State Department of Health. Ventilation and Air Quality for Reducing Transmission of COVID-19. 2020;19(October 27, 2020):1–4.
14. World Health Organization (WHO). Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ). World Heal Organ [Internet]. 2020;2019(February):1–7. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331695/WHO-2019-nCov-IPC_PPE_use-2020.3-eng.pdf
15. Rooney CM, McIntyre J, Ritchie L, Wilcox MH. Evidence review of physical distancing and partition screens to reduce healthcare acquired SARS-CoV-2. Infect Prev Pract [Internet]. 2021;3(2):100144. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infpip.2021.100144
16. World Health Organization (WHO). STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) Waste management of used COVID-19 vaccines vials and ancillary supply.