Characteristics of Brick Workers and C- Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Using the Agglutination Method

Authors

  • NAZWA MUTIA AZAHRA 081393262290
  • Defi Nurul Hayati universitas Muhammadiyah Purwakerto
  • Zahrani Amelia Isza univeristas Muhammadiyah Purwaketo
  • Aisha Najwa Ainy Universitas Muhammdiyah Purwakerto
  • Alya Putri Rahayu univeristas Muhammadiyah Purwaketo
  • Inez Naura Sabrina univeristas Muhammadiyah Purwaketo
  • Dini Rismawati univeristas Muhammadiyah Purwaketo
  • Dwi Randi Musoleh univeristas Muhammadiyah Purwaketo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22487/kd88pm46

Keywords:

Brick workes, c-reactive protein, inflamation , PPE, smoking

Abstract

Chronic exposure to dust in the brick industry work environment has the potential to increase the risk of systemic inflammation and respiratory disorders, which can be identified through C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels as an inflammation biomarker. This study aims to describe CRP levels in brick industry workers as an early detection step for inflammatory processes and a basis for preventing work-related health risks. In this descriptive study, 40 brick workers in Banyumas Regency were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with examinations conducted at the Medical Laboratory Technology Laboratory of UMP. CRP levels were measured using the latex agglutination method on blood samples, and data analysis considered respondent characteristics such as use of personal protective equipment (PPE), smoking habits, age, and duration of work. The results showed that most workers did not use PPE (38 people) and had smoking habits (33 people), but the majority showed negative CRP results (39 people), with only 1 worker experiencing elevated CRP at titer 1:2 with a level of 12 IU/mL. This study concludes that most brick industry workers have not experienced acute systemic inflammation, while factors such as age and lifestyle are suspected to play a role in elevated CRP levels in certain individuals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. MS Armiyanti, “Dampak Debu Organik Serbuk Kayu Terhadap Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Akibat Kerja,” J. Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada., vol. 12, no. 2, 2020.

2. RN Kazi and MM Bote, “A Cross Sectional Study to Determine the Health Profile of Brick Kiln Workers,” J.Community Med Public Heal., vol. 6, no. 12, 2019.

3. WW Siregar, SH Sihotang, and R Octavariny, and MW Perangin-Angin, “Pada Pekerja Pembuatan Batu Bata Di Jati Baru,” J. Keperawatan dan Fisioter (JKF)., vol. 3, no. 1, 2020.

4. IGAAV Pramesti and NK Sutiari, “Determinan Gangguan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru-Paru Pada Perajin Batu Bata Merah Di Kabupaten Badung,” Arch Community Health., vol. 8, no. 1, 2021.

5. MC Bachmann et al., “Electrical Impedance Tomography in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome,” Crit Care., vol. 22, no. 1, 2018.

6. NAH Octavia, “Peran Biomarker Inflamasi Dalam Mendeteksi Perburukan Sepsis Di Unit Gawat Darurat,” J. Keperawatan dan Fisioter (JKF)., vol. 6, no. 2, 2024.

7. Kiki, NR Shafriani, and FN Irfani, “Gambaran Pemeriksaan C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Kualitatif Pada Perokok Di Dusun X Mlati Sleman,” J. Kesehatan Tambusai., vol. 5, no. 3, 2024.

8. K Kitao and T Norisuye, “Latex Agglutination Analysis by Novel Ultrasound Scattering Techniques,” Ultrasonics., 2022.

9. NR Sproston and JJ Ashworth, “Role of C-Reactive Protein at Sites of Inflammation and Infection,” Front Immunol., vol. 9, 2018.

10. S Rahmayani, I Sari, and D Juraijin, “Perbandingan Nilai C-Reactive Protein Metode Aglutinasi Lateks dan Metode Fluorescence Immunoassay (FIA) Pada Pasien Pra Sectio,” J. Masker Medika., vol. 11, 2023.

11. Bastian and I Sari, and FP Pratama, “Analysis of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels in Venous and Capillary Blood Samples with Immunoturbidimetric Methods,” J. of Medical Laboratory Science/ Technology., vol. 5, no. 1, 2022.

12. Nurmawan, Aini, and J Ustiawaty, “Hubungan Antara Kadar Laju Endap Darah (LED) Dengan Kadar C-Reaktif Protein (CRP) Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis,” J. Analis Medika Biosains., vol. 7, no. 1, 2020.

13. AD Marrena, YE Nugroho, and MF Farabi, “Profil Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Rheumatoid Factor (RF) dan Limfosit Sebagai Indikator Respon Imunitas Pada Lansia,” J. Analis Kesehatan., vol. 11, no. 2, 2023.

14. MF Ramadhansyah et al., “Risk Factor Analysis of Dust Exposure with Symptoms of Respiratory Disorder in Brick Industry Workers,” J. Presipitasi., vol. 20, no. 1, 2023.

15. A Nurisani et al., “Penyuluhan Kadar CRP (C-Reactive Protein) Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Sebagai Penanda Inflamasi,” J. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia., 2023.

16. F Pramonodjati, AS Prabandari, F Angelo, and E Sudjono, “Pengaruh Perokok Terhadap Adanya C-Reactive Protein (CRP),” J. Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informartika Kesehatan., vol. 9, no. 2, 2019.

17. S Sampurna and ST Zulaikhah, “Asap Rokok Memberikan Dampak Terhadap Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP),” J. Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes., vol. 13, no. 1, 2022.

18. F Zahroh and Keman, “Relationship of Workers’ Characteristics and the Use of Personal Protective Equipment Against C-Reactive Protein Serum,” The Indonesian J. of Public Health., 2022.

19. Y Tang et al., “The Baseline Levels and Risk Factors for High-Sensitive C-Reactive Protein in Chinese Healthy Population,” Immunity & Ageing., 2018.

20. RA Putri et al., “Prevalensi C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Positif Pada Usia Di Bawah dan Di Atas 50 Tahun,” J. of Indonesia Laboratory Technology of Student., vol. 2, no. 2, 2023.

21. JKW Pum, “Evaluation of Analytical Performance of Qualitative and Semi-Quantitative Assays in the Clinical Laboratory,” Clinica Chimica Acta., vol. 497, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-29

How to Cite

Characteristics of Brick Workers and C- Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Using the Agglutination Method. (2026). Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 17(1), 133-143. https://doi.org/10.22487/kd88pm46

Similar Articles

11-16 of 16

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.