Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Lost To Follow-Up Pasien HIV-AIDS Dengan Terapi ARV Pada Kelompok LSL

Article History

Submited : June 20, 2024
Published : June 20, 2024

Keywords:

Based on the situation report on the development of HIV-AIDS & PIMS, HIV-AIDS first appeared in Indonesia in 1987 and spread to 463,000 cities and districts (90.07%). HIV-AIDS cases continue to increase every year, reaching 349,882 HIV cases and 117,064 AIDS cases. However, not everyone who is HIV positive is diagnosed. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2019), there were 244,142 HIV-AIDS sufferers who received ARV therapy (70% of the total), but only 115,750 people (33%) received regular treatment, and 55,508 people stopped their treatment. The aim is to analyze the factors that influence lost to follow-up ARV therapy in the MSM group. The research method is analytical observation with a case control approach. Population of HIV-AIDS patients who have lost to ARV follow-up and HIV-AIDS patients on active ARV therapy. The sample in this study was 66 patients using a cluster random sampling technique. Data analysis uses logistic regression test. Results: analysis for adherence to ARV therapy ρ-value 0.367 > α (0.05), family support ρ-value 0.049 < α (0.05), and perceived severity ρ-value 0.014 < α (0.05). The conclusion is that there is an influence between family support and perceived severity. Suggestions for patients to be more open about their health status.

1. Widiastuti, E., & Fibriana, A. I. (2022). Kejadian HIV/AIDS di Kota Semarang Tahun 2021. Hygeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 6(4), 344–355.
2. Haj, J. D. K. (2020). Faktor Resiko Kejadian Lost to Follow Up Pada Penderita HIV Yang Menjalani Pengobatan ARV di Puskesmas Sumberjambe dan Puskesmas Sukowono. 68–74.
3. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Situasi Umum HIV/AIDS Dan Tes HIV. Jakarta : Kemenkes RI 2019.
4. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Gorontalo. (2023). Akumulasi Kasus HIV-AIDS Tahun 2023. Gorontalo : Dinkes Kota Gorontalo.
5. Irwan, I. (2020). Model Of Local Wisdom Based-Community Empowerment To Control HIV/AIDS. Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community, 4(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v4i1.5377.
6. Mukarromah S, Azinar M. Penghambat Kepatuhan Terapi Antiretroviral pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (Studi Kasus pada Odha Loss To Follow Up Therapy). Indones J Public Heal Nutr [Internet]. 2021;1(1):101–13. Available from: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/IJPHN
7. Irmawati, I. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga ODHA Dengan Ketidakpatuhan Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) Di Yayasan Peduli Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Kota Makassar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1), 43-47.
8. Asrina, A. (2019). Loss To Follow Up Pada Orang Dengan HIV Dan AIDS Yang Menerima Terapi Antiretroviral Di Kabupaten Bulukumba”.(Pelaksana Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar).
9. Agus B. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) Pada Penderita HIV/AIDS. Pros Psikol [Internet]. 2020;6(2 Agustus):681–6. Available from: HIV/AIDS, Dukungan Sosial, Kepatuhan%0APengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV)
10. Lesik, R. (2020). Motivation for Compliance of People With HIV and AIDS in Taking Antiretrovirals (ARVs) in Kupang City 2019. Timorese Journal of Public Health, 2(4), 173-186.
11. Gunawan, Y. T., Prasetyowati, I., & Ririanty, M. (2020). Hubungan karakteristik ODHA dengan kejadian loss to follow up terapi ARV di Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(1).
12. Agus B. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) Pada Penderita HIV/AIDS. Pros Psikol [Internet]. 2020;6(2 Agustus):681–6. Available from: HIV/AIDS, Dukungan Sosial, Kepatuhan%0APengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV)
13. Manowati, L. (2019). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Lost Of Follow Up Pada Pasien HIV/AIDS Dengan Terapi ARV Di RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya. Skripsi. Fakultas Keperawatan. Universitas Airlangga: Surabaya.
Aulia, U., Andriani, N. K., & Irwan, I. (2024). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Lost To Follow-Up Pasien HIV-AIDS Dengan Terapi ARV Pada Kelompok LSL. Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(1), 94-114. https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v15i1.1351
Fulltext