Measles Surveillance Evaluation (Post Outbreak); Systems Approach at The Palu City Health Department In 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v16i2.1988Kata Kunci:
Surveillance, Measles, System Evaluation, OutbreakAbstrak
Measles is an airborne disease with a very high transmission rate. There has been a global increase in both morbidity and mortality due to measles. In 2023, outbreaks occurred in several regions, particularly in Central Sulawesi, with Palu City being notably affected. This study aimed to evaluate the surveillance activities following the measles outbreak in the jurisdiction of the Palu City District Health Office, employing a systems approach.
The research respondents included surveillance officers from the Palu City Health Office and those from the Puskesmas (community health centers) within its area. Data were collected through interviews and observations. The findings revealed several issues in the input aspect of surveillance, including overlapping roles for surveillance officers, a lack of knowledge transfer to new personnel, insufficient tactical funding for outbreak responses, and inadequate computer resources at some health centers to support surveillance activities.
In the process aspect, challenges included the absence of designated contact persons from hospitals for all public health centers (PHCs), delays in the timely collection of zero case data, and inconsistent data processing with sub-district stratification among PHCs. Regarding the output aspect, reports were often not delivered promptly, and the dissemination of information was limited to internal stakeholders.
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23. Anggraini RD, Umbul CW, K BW. Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans Campak di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Wiyata [Internet]. 2016 Dec 16 [cited 2024 Oct 5];3(2):174–86. Available from: https://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/Hearty/article/view/16365
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2. War. Kejadian Campak pada Anak. 1st ed. Qalby N, editor. Vol. 1. Makassar: Pustaka Taman Ilmu; 2021.
3. WHO. Measles [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Feb 9]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/measles
4. Gavi. New Data Shows “Staggering” Increase in Measles Deaths Worldwide [Internet]. Gavi. 2023 [cited 2024 Feb 10]. Available from: https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/new-data-shows-staggering-increase-measles-deaths-worldwide#:~:text=in%20a%20year.-,The%20spread%20and%20scale%20of%20global%20measles%20disease%20incidence%20also,and%20disruptive%22%20outbreaks%20of%20measles.
5. CDC. Global Measles [Internet]. CDC. 2023 [cited 2024 Feb 10]. Available from: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/level1/measles-globe
6. Dwiana B. Waspada Peningkatan Kasus Campak di Indonesia [Internet]. RRI. 2023 [cited 2024 Feb 10]. Available from: https://www.rri.co.id/bengkulu/editorial/1379/waspada-peningkatan-kasus-campak-di-indonesia?utm_source=editorial_main&utm_medium=internal_link&utm_campaign=General%20Campaign
7. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Profil Kesehatan Sulawesi Tengah 2022 [Internet]. 2023. Available from: www.dinkes.sultengprov.go.id.
8. Kementerian Kesehatan. Waspada, Campak jadi Komplikasi Sebabkan Penyakit Berat [Internet]. Kementerian Kesehatan. 2023 [cited 2024 Feb 10]. Available from: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20230120/1642247/waspada-campak-jadi-komplikasi-sebabkan-penyakit-berat/
9. Dinas Kesehatan Aceh. 12 Provinsi Tetapkan KLB Campak [Internet]. Dinas Kesehatan Aceh. 2023 [cited 2024 Feb 10]. Available from: https://dinkes.acehprov.go.id/news/read/2023/01/19/1269/12-provinsi-tetapkan-klb-campak.html
10. Dinas Kesehatan Aceh. Komplikasi Campak Bisa Sebabkan Penyakit Berat [Internet]. Dinas Kesehatan Aceh. 2023 [cited 2024 Feb 10]. Available from: https://dinkes.acehprov.go.id/detailpost/komplikasi-campak-bisa-sebabkan-penyakit-berat
11. Dian Anggraini R, W CU, K BW. Evaluation of Measles Surveilance System in The Health Office of Bangkalan. Jurnal Wiyata. 2016;3(2):174–86.
12. Roush SW. Surveillance Indicators [Internet]. CDC. 2017 [cited 2024 Feb 10]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/chpt18-surv-indicators.html#print
13. Elfira Maharani B, Hargono A. Penilaian Atribut Surveilans Campak berdasarkan Presepsi PEtugas Surveilans Puskesmas di Surabaya (Measles Surveillance Attributes Assessment Based on Surveillance Officers’ Perception of Public Health Center in Surabaya). Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi [Internet]. 2014 May 2 [cited 2024 Sep 28];2:171–83. Available from: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBE/article/view/173/43
14. Florentji F, Benu A, Atoillah Isfandiari M, Pramono E. Tuberculosis Surveillance System Evaluation in Blitar District: Study of System Approach and Attributes. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi [Internet]. 2024 Jan;12(1):88–97. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v12i
15. Kemeterian Kesehatan. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 42 Tahun 2022 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Penggunaan Dana Alokasi Khusus Nonfisik Bidang Kesehatan Tahun Anggaran 2023 [Internet]. Jakarta, Indonesia; Dec 30, 2022. Available from: www.peraturan.go.id
16. Sitanggang HD, Daswito R. Urgensi penerapan teknologi dalam surveilans. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu (JITKT) [Internet]. 2023 May [cited 2024 Sep 28];3(1):1–5. Available from: https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tanjungpinang.ac.id/index.php/jkstl/article/view/111
17. Parmi, Daleng RH. Evaluasi Program Surveilans di Puskesmas Ampana Barat Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesmas IJ (Indonesia Jaya) [Internet]. 2020 Sep [cited 2024 Sep 28];2(2):73. Available from: https://journal.stik-ij.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/index
18. Kemenkes. Peraturan Meneteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 45 Tahun 2014. Kemenkes Indonesia; 2014.
19. Kementerian Kesehatan. Pedoman Surveilans Campak-Rubela. Kelyombar C, Ratih IG, Subangkit, Mursinah, editors. Kemenkes; 2020.
20. Riyanto S, Marlina E, Subagyo H, Triasih H, Yaman A. Metode Penilaian Kualitas Data sebagai Rekomendasi Sistem Repositori Ilmiah Nasional. BACA: JURNAL DOKUMENTASI DAN INFORMASI. 2020 May 29;41(1):11.
21. Sabono JJ, Isworo A, Ahmad RA. Sistem Surveilans Campak pada Jejaring Rumah Sakit di Kota Magelang Tahun 2017. In: 4Th UGM Public Health Symposium [Internet]. Yogyakarta: UGM Yogyakarta; 2018. p. 24. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/69331
22. Chow A, Leo YS. Surveillance of Disease: Overview. In: International Encyclopedia of Public Health. Elsevier; 2017. p. 124–38.
23. Anggraini RD, Umbul CW, K BW. Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans Campak di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Wiyata [Internet]. 2016 Dec 16 [cited 2024 Oct 5];3(2):174–86. Available from: https://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/Hearty/article/view/16365
24. WHO. Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response Systems Guide to Monitoring and Evaluating. 2006.
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2025-08-27
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Laba, S. B., Rau, M. J., Buchair, N. H., Meliana, R., & Royana, N. V. (2025). Measles Surveillance Evaluation (Post Outbreak); Systems Approach at The Palu City Health Department In 2024. Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 16(2), 40–57. https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v16i2.1988
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