Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil dengan Lingkar Kepala Bayi Baru Lahir di RS UNS
Article History
Submited : January 9, 2023
Published : June 25, 2023
Anemia merupakan permasalahan gizi yang seringkali dijumpai pada masa kehamilan. Anemia pada masa kehamilan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pengangkutan nutrisi dan oksigen dari ibu menuju plasenta serta janin yang berakibat kepada gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin (intrauterine growth restriction). Adanya pertumbuhan janin yang terhambat dapat dinilai dengan pemeriksaan antropometri, salah satunya yaitu dengan pengukuran lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir. Penelitian dilakukan di RS UNS dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien ibu dan bayi yang baru dilahirkannya. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien. Penelitian menggunakan 189 sampel yang tercatat pada rekam medis sejak Januari 2021 hingga Desember 2021. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman pada software SPSS. Pada hasil uji korelasi Spearman yang dilakukan didapatkan nilai P sebesar 0,768 (P>0,05) yang menandakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir.
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Ali, Ibrahim & Awad, Manal & Abdallah, Mazin & Musa, Omer. (2020). Hematological Changes and Anemia in Pregnancy. Ace Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Ali, S.M., Murad, A.M., & Murad, A.M. (2013). EFFECT OF MATERNAL HEMOGLOBIN ON ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF FULL TERM NEWLY BORN BABIES. Iraqi journal of medical sciences, 11, 176-180.
Antari, G. Y. (2019). Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Ukuran Lingkar Kepala Bayi Baru Lahir. Junal Ilmiah Media Bidan Volume 4(2)
Anwar R, Razzaq K, Noor N. (2019). Impact of Maternal Anemia and Perinatal Outcomes. Pakistan Armed Forces Med J, 69(2):397–402
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Hilwa, N. S., Rachmiyani, I., & Pramana, C. (2020). Hubungan anemia pada ibu Hamil Dengan Antropometri Bayi Baru Lahir. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 7(2), 67. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.51593
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Hutabarat, M. R. M. (2010). Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil dengan Lingkar Kepala Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kemenkes RI. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 97 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Masa Sebelum Hamil, Masa Hamil, Persalinan, dan Masa Sesudah Melahirkan, Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kontrasepsi, serta Pelayanan Kesehatan Seksual.
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Madaan, G., Bhardwaj, A. K., Narang, S., & Sharma, P. (2013). Effects of Third Trimester Maternal Hemoglobin Upon Newborn Anthropometry. Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society, 33(3), 186–189. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v33i3.8251
Madi Yanti, A. D., et al. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Terjadinya Anemia pada Ibu Primigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pringsewu Lampung. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(02). Tersedia pada https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v6i2.2862
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Rahayu, S., Nurdin, A., & Rahim, R. (2021). The Relationship of Anemia in Pregnant Women with Anthropometry and Apgar Score for Newborns in Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital, Makassar. Green Medical Journal, 3(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v3i1.68
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Akinlaja, O. (2016). Hematological Changes in Pregnancy - The Preparation for Intrapartum Blood Loss. Obstetrics & Gynecology International Journal. Tersedia pada https://medcraveonline.com/OGIJ/hematological-changes-in-pregnancy---the-preparation-for-intrapartum-blood-loss.html
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Al-Farsi, Y. M. (2011). Effect of high parity on occurrence of anemia in pregnancy: a cohort study - BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. BioMed Central. https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2393-11-7
Al-Hajjiah, N. N., & Almkhadree, M. A. (2018). The Effect of Maternal Anemia on The Anthropometric Measurements in Fullterm Neonates. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 11(4), 422. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i4.25579
Ali, Ibrahim & Awad, Manal & Abdallah, Mazin & Musa, Omer. (2020). Hematological Changes and Anemia in Pregnancy. Ace Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Ali, S.M., Murad, A.M., & Murad, A.M. (2013). EFFECT OF MATERNAL HEMOGLOBIN ON ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF FULL TERM NEWLY BORN BABIES. Iraqi journal of medical sciences, 11, 176-180.
Antari, G. Y. (2019). Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Ukuran Lingkar Kepala Bayi Baru Lahir. Junal Ilmiah Media Bidan Volume 4(2)
Anwar R, Razzaq K, Noor N. (2019). Impact of Maternal Anemia and Perinatal Outcomes. Pakistan Armed Forces Med J, 69(2):397–402
Astriana, W. (2017). Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Ditinjau dari Paritas dan Usia. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v2i2.57
Behal, M., Vinayak, R., Sharma, A. (2018). Maternal anaemia and its effects on neonatal anthropometric parameters in patients attending a tertiary care institute of Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 7, p. 552-560.
Bora, R., et al. (2014). Prevalence of anemia in pregnant women and its effect on neonatal outcomes in Northeast India. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 27(9), pp. 887–891. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2013.845161
Chandra, F., Junita, D. D., & Fatmawati, T. Y. (2019). Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Status Anemia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 9(04), 653–659. Tersedia pada https://doi.org/10.33221/jiiki.v9i04.398
Chaparro CM and Suchdev PS. (2019). Anemia epidemiology, pathophysiology, and etiology in low- and middle-income countries. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1450(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14092
Ciesla, B. (2012). Hematology in Practice 2th edition. USA: F.A. Davis Company
Cunningham FG, et al. (2018). Williams Obstetrics 25th edition. McGraw-Hill Education
Farhan, K., & Dhanny, D. (2021). Anemia Ibu Hamil dan Efeknya pada Bayi. Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery. 2. 27. 10.24853/myjm.2.1.27-33.
Frederic, H. M., Judi, L. N., Edwin, F. B. (2012). Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology 9th edition. San Fransisco: Pearson Education.
Gaillard, R., Rurangirwa, A. A., Williams, M. A., et al. (2014). Maternal Parity, Fetal and Childhood Growth, and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors. Hypertension, 64(2), 266–274. Tersedia pada https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.03492
Hall, J. E. (2016). Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th edition. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier Inc.
Harjatmo, T. P., Par’I, H. M., Wiyono, S. (2017). Bahan Ajar Gizi Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan Badan Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI.
Harris S. R. (2015). Measuring head circumference: Update on infant microcephaly. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 61(8), 680–684.
Hilwa, N. S., Rachmiyani, I., & Pramana, C. (2020). Hubungan anemia pada ibu Hamil Dengan Antropometri Bayi Baru Lahir. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 7(2), 67. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.51593
Hoffbrand, A. V., Moss, P. A. H. (2015). Hoffbrand’s Essential Haematology 7th edition. Wiley-Blackwell
Hutabarat, M. R. M. (2010). Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil dengan Lingkar Kepala Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kemenkes RI. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 97 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Masa Sebelum Hamil, Masa Hamil, Persalinan, dan Masa Sesudah Melahirkan, Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kontrasepsi, serta Pelayanan Kesehatan Seksual.
Kemenkes RI. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 53 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Neonatal Esensial.
Kozuki, N., Lee, A. C., Katz J. (2012). Moderate to severe, but not mild, maternal anemia is associated with increased risk of small-for-gestational-age outcomes. Journal of Nutrition, 142(2), pp. 358–362. doi: 10.3945/jn.111.149237.
Longo , D. L. (2017). Harrison’s Hematology and Oncology 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-hill
Madaan, G., Bhardwaj, A. K., Narang, S., & Sharma, P. (2013). Effects of Third Trimester Maternal Hemoglobin Upon Newborn Anthropometry. Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society, 33(3), 186–189. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v33i3.8251
Madi Yanti, A. D., et al. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Terjadinya Anemia pada Ibu Primigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pringsewu Lampung. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(02). Tersedia pada https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v6i2.2862
Maka, S. S., Tondare, S. B., Tondare, M. B. (2017). Studi dampak anemia pada kehamilan. Jurnal Internasional Reproduksi, Kontrasepsi, Obstetri dan Ginekologi 6 No.11, p. 4847-4850. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20174692. (Diakses 12 Januari 2022)
Marlapan, S., Wantouw, B., dan Sambeka, J. 2013. Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuminting Kec.Tuminting Kota Manado. ejournal keperawatan (e-Kp). Volume 1. Nomor 1. Agustus 201.
Martini, F., et al. (2012). Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 9th edition. San Fransisco: Pearson Education.
Masturoh, I., & Anggit, N. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Kemenkes RI
Miarti, N. K. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Dana dan Puskesmas Pasir Putih Kabupaten Muna. Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram, 5(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.31764/mj.v5i1.1109
Parks, S., Hoffman, M., Goudar, S., Patel, A., et al. (2019). Maternal anaemia and maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes in a prospective cohort study in India and Pakistan. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 126(6), 737–743. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15585
Patel, A., Prakash, A. A., Das, P. K., Gupta, S., Pusdekar, Y. V., & Hibberd, P. L. (2018). Maternal Anemia and Underweight As Determinants Of Pregnancy Outcomes: Cohort Study In Eastern Rural Maharashtra, India. BMJ Open, 8(8), e021623. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021623
Piña-Garza, E. J., & James, K. C. (2013). Fenichel’s Clinical Pediatric Neurology: A Signs and Symptoms Approach (7th ed.). Elsevier.
Putri, P. H., Sulistiyono, A., & Mahmudah, M. (2015). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Anemia pada Kehamilan Usia Remaja. Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi, 23(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v23i1.2101
Putri, U. R. (2014). Hamil Pada Trimester Ketiga Dengan Antropometri Bayi Baru Lahir. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Rahayu, S., Nurdin, A., & Rahim, R. (2021). The Relationship of Anemia in Pregnant Women with Anthropometry and Apgar Score for Newborns in Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital, Makassar. Green Medical Journal, 3(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v3i1.68
Redowati, T. E. (2018). Hubungan usia, gravida dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas gantiwarno tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Akbid Wira Buana, 4(2), 1–14. ISSN: 2541-5387. Tersedia pada http://jurnal.akbid-wirabuana.ac.id/index.php/jukes/article/download/48/29
Rigby, F. B. (2022). Anemia and Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy: Anemias in Pregnancy, Sickle Cell Hemoglobinopathies in Pregnancy, Thalassemias in Pregnancy. Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/261586-overview
Riyanto, D., Herdian, F., et al. (2017). Short Interpregnancy Interval as a Risk Factor for Anemia in Pregnancy: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Duren Sawit, Jakarta, 2014–2016. Advanced Science Letters. 23. 6828-6830. 10.1166/asl.2017.9408.
Sharma, D., Shastri, S., and Sharma, P. (2016). Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Antenatal and Postnatal Aspects. Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics, 10, p. CMPed.S40070. doi: 10.4137/cmped.s40070.
Sherwood, L. (2013). Introduction to Human Physiology 8th edition. American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health.
Soundarya, N. (2015). A Review on Anemia-Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Their Treatments. Journal of Science and Technology Investigation, 1(1), 10-17.
Tadesse, S. E. (2017). Determinants of anemia among pregnant mothers attending antenatal care in Dessie town health facilities, northern central Ethiopia, unmatched case -control study. Plos One. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0173173
Taner, C. E., Ekin, A., Solmaz, U., Gezer, C., Cetin, B., Kelesoglu, M., Bayrak Erpala, M., & Ozeren, M. (2015). Prevalence and risk factors of anemia among pregnant women attending a high-volume tertiary care center for delivery. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association, 16(4), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.5152/jtgga.2015.15071
Telatar. B., Comert. S., et al, Y. (2009). The Effect of Maternal Anemia on Antropometric Measurements of newsborns. Saudi Med J 2009; Vol.30 (3): 409-412
Tyastuti, S., Wahyuningsih, H. P. (2016). Asuhan Kebidanan Kehamilan. Jakarta: Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan Badan Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI.
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