Kepatuhan Dokter Gigi dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri: Situasi Terkini
Article History
Submited : November 4, 2023
Published : December 31, 2023
Pelayanan kesehatan gigi memiliki risiko tinggi terjadinya infeksi silang. Penyebaran infeksi dapat terjadi melalui percikan darah, aerosol, dan saliva. Terjadinya penularan infeksi di praktik dokter gigi telah menjadi perhatian penting bagi masyarakat. Upaya untuk mengendalikan penyebaran infeksi salah satunya dengan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang sesuai dengan pedoman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepatuhan dokter gigi dalam menggunakan APD pada situasi terkini. Penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review dengan metode PRISMA dan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Online database yang digunakan, yaitu PubMed, ProQuest, dan Scopus. Diperoleh 14 literatur internasional yang memenuhi tujuan penelitian dan kriteria inklusi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan terhadap pengendalian penyakit infeksi meningkat setelah terjadinya pandemi. Informasi mengenai pedoman APD banyak diperoleh melalui media sosial. Mayoritas studi menyatakan bahwa ketersediaan APD menjadi hal yang penting dalam kepatuhan penggunaan APD bagi dokter gigi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan dokter gigi dalam penggunaan APD pada saat ini masih baik. Hal ini didukung dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan mengenai penyakit infeksi, mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan APD, dan ketersediaan APD yang telah mudah diperoleh.
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6. Akbari N, Salehiniya H, Abbaszadeh H. The prevalence of covid-19 in dentists and dental assistants. J Biostat Epidemiol. 2021;7(2):170–80.
7. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Kemenkes Tingkatkan Layanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Yang Aman Dari Penularan COVID-19 [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20210912/3338465/kemenkes-tingkatkan-layanan-kesehatan-gigi-dan-mulut-yang-aman-dari-penularan-covid-19/
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9. Cotrin P, Moura W, Gambardela-Tkacz CM, Pelloso FC, Santos L dos, Carvalho MD de B, et al. Healthcare Workers in Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. Inquiry [Internet]. 2020 Jan;57. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/healthcare-workers-brazil-during-covid-19/docview/2473730604/se-2?accountid=17242
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11. George J, Shafqat N, Verma R, Patidar AB. Factors Influencing Compliance With Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Use Among Healthcare Workers. Cureus. 2023 Feb;15(2):e35269.
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14. Qabool H, Ali F, Sukhia RH, Badruddin N. Compliance to donning and doffing of personal protective equipment among dental healthcare practitioners during the coronavirus pandemic: a quality improvement plan, do, study and act (PDSA) Initiative. BMJ open Qual. 2022 Sep;11(3).
15. Kamran R, Saba K, Azam S. Impact of COVID-19 on Pakistani dentists: a nationwide cross sectional study. BMC Oral Health [Internet]. 2021;21:1–7. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-covid-19-on-pakistani-dentists-nationwide/docview/2491421989/se-2?accountid=17242
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17. Warmling CM, Spin-Neto R, Palma LZ, Silva-Junior MF, Castro RG, Finkler M, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Oral Health Workforce: A Multicenter Study from the Southern Region of Brazil. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan;20(2).
18. Natto ZS, Alshehri MM, Alghamdi FK. Infection Control Practices at the Dental Clinics in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Multidiscip Healthc [Internet]. 2021;14:2951–7. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/infection-control-practices-at-dental-clinics/docview/2598273853/se-2?accountid=17242
19. Abdelrahim RK, Abdoun HAE, Koppolu P, Swapna LA. Infection control measures in dental clinics during coronavirus disease-19 pandemic in kingdom of saudi arabia: A pilot study. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2021;9(D):61–7. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105455167&doi=10.3889%2Foamjms.2021.5898&partnerID=40&md5=1ba9991535496be2648e5f19be664df5
20. Cheng H-C, Chang Y-J, Liao S-R, Siewchaisakul P, Chen SL-S. The impact of COVID-19 on knowledge, attitude, and infection control behaviors among dentists. BMC Oral Health. 2021 Nov;21(1):584.
21. Rao KB, Xin TS, Barakah AH, Surais V, Tian TX, Juen MTH, et al. Knowledge, Awareness and Compliance of Personal Protective Equipment and Measures among Undergraduate Dental Students of South India. J Int Dent Med Res [Internet]. 2020;13(3):1109–16. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/knowledge-awareness-compliance-personal/docview/2478113147/se-2?accountid=17242
22. Al-Sharif R, Husseini A. Assessment of adherence to infection prevention and control guidelines among dentists in the West Bank and Jerusalem TT - Evaluation de l’adhésion aux lignes directrices en matiere de prevention et de contróle des infections chez les dentistes de Cisjord. East Mediterr Heal J [Internet]. 2023;29(3):205–11. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/assessment-adherence-infection-prevention-control/docview/2791684307/se-2?accountid=17242
23. Izzetti R, Gennai S, Nisi M, Barone A, Giuca MR, Gabriele M, et al. A perspective on dental activity during COVID-19: The Italian survey. Oral Dis [Internet]. 2021;27(S3):694–702. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85090952572&doi=10.1111%2Fodi.13606&partnerID=40&md5=38b829318647458657f6ffe3341b049a
24. Tran TT, Vo T Van, Hoang TD, Hoang MV, Tran NTQ, Colebunders R. Adherence to COVID-19 Preventive Measures among Dental Care Workers in Vietnam: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan;19(1).
25. Menawi W, Sabbah A, Kharraz L. Cross-infection and infection control in dental clinics in Nablus and Tulkarm districts. BMC Microbiol [Internet]. 2021;21:1–11. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/cross-infection-control-dental-clinics-nablus/docview/2620946094/se-2?accountid=17242
26. Chasib NH, Alshami ML, Gul SS, Abdulbaqi HR, Abdulkareem AA, Al-Khdairy SA. Dentists’ Practices and Attitudes Toward Using Personal Protection Equipment and Associated Drawbacks and Cost Implications During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Public Heal. 2021;9(November):1–7.
27. Olszewska-Czyz I, Sozkes S. Anxiety Levels among Polish and Turkish Dentists during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Healthc. 2022;10(2):1–15
2. Barbosa-Liz DM, Agudelo-Suarez AA, Tuesta-Mondragón MF, Ariza-Olaya JT, Plaza-Ruiz SP. Dental practice modification, protocol compliance and risk perception of dentists during COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia: a cross-sectional study. Rev Fac Odontol. 2021;33(1):17–35.
3. Banakar M, Bagheri Lankarani K, Jafarpour D, Moayedi S, Banakar MH, Mohammadsadeghi A. COVID-19 transmission risk and protective protocols in dentistry: A systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):1–12.
4. WHO. Member States Information Session on Infection Prevention and Control (IPC). 2022;2(4):133–50. Available from: https://apps.who.int/gb/MSPI/pdf_files/2022/03/Item1_07-03.pdf
5. Ibrahim NK, Alwafi HA, Sangoof SO, Turkistani AK, Alattas BM. Cross-infection and infection control in dentistry: Knowledge, attitude and practice of patients attended dental clinics in King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health [Internet]. 2017;10(4):438–45. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2016.06.002
6. Akbari N, Salehiniya H, Abbaszadeh H. The prevalence of covid-19 in dentists and dental assistants. J Biostat Epidemiol. 2021;7(2):170–80.
7. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Kemenkes Tingkatkan Layanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Yang Aman Dari Penularan COVID-19 [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20210912/3338465/kemenkes-tingkatkan-layanan-kesehatan-gigi-dan-mulut-yang-aman-dari-penularan-covid-19/
8. Meisha DE. Comparison of Compliance with Infection Control Practices Among Dental Students in Saudi Arabia Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021;14:3625–33.
9. Cotrin P, Moura W, Gambardela-Tkacz CM, Pelloso FC, Santos L dos, Carvalho MD de B, et al. Healthcare Workers in Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. Inquiry [Internet]. 2020 Jan;57. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/healthcare-workers-brazil-during-covid-19/docview/2473730604/se-2?accountid=17242
10. Pengurus Besar Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia. Pedoman Pelayanan Kedokteran Gigi Selama Pandemi Virus Covid-19. Vol. 323, JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020.
11. George J, Shafqat N, Verma R, Patidar AB. Factors Influencing Compliance With Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Use Among Healthcare Workers. Cureus. 2023 Feb;15(2):e35269.
12. McCarthy R, Gino B, d’Entremont P, Barari A, Renouf TS. The Importance of Personal Protective Equipment Design and Donning and Doffing Technique in Mitigating Infectious Disease Spread: A Technical Report. Cureus. 2020;12(Cdc).
13. Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. Resmi!! Status Pandemi COVID-19 Dicabut [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/id/artikel/2023/06/21/resmi-status-pandemi-covid-19-dicabut#
14. Qabool H, Ali F, Sukhia RH, Badruddin N. Compliance to donning and doffing of personal protective equipment among dental healthcare practitioners during the coronavirus pandemic: a quality improvement plan, do, study and act (PDSA) Initiative. BMJ open Qual. 2022 Sep;11(3).
15. Kamran R, Saba K, Azam S. Impact of COVID-19 on Pakistani dentists: a nationwide cross sectional study. BMC Oral Health [Internet]. 2021;21:1–7. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-covid-19-on-pakistani-dentists-nationwide/docview/2491421989/se-2?accountid=17242
16. Zaheer U, Shahbaz M, Zaheer N, Israr J, Riaz A, Yaqub A, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of dentists working during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey. Work [Internet]. 2022;72(4):1153–61. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85136342520&doi=10.3233%2FWOR-211018&partnerID=40&md5=3f7136ce3c49bd402195743ad4107eca
17. Warmling CM, Spin-Neto R, Palma LZ, Silva-Junior MF, Castro RG, Finkler M, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Oral Health Workforce: A Multicenter Study from the Southern Region of Brazil. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan;20(2).
18. Natto ZS, Alshehri MM, Alghamdi FK. Infection Control Practices at the Dental Clinics in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Multidiscip Healthc [Internet]. 2021;14:2951–7. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/infection-control-practices-at-dental-clinics/docview/2598273853/se-2?accountid=17242
19. Abdelrahim RK, Abdoun HAE, Koppolu P, Swapna LA. Infection control measures in dental clinics during coronavirus disease-19 pandemic in kingdom of saudi arabia: A pilot study. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2021;9(D):61–7. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105455167&doi=10.3889%2Foamjms.2021.5898&partnerID=40&md5=1ba9991535496be2648e5f19be664df5
20. Cheng H-C, Chang Y-J, Liao S-R, Siewchaisakul P, Chen SL-S. The impact of COVID-19 on knowledge, attitude, and infection control behaviors among dentists. BMC Oral Health. 2021 Nov;21(1):584.
21. Rao KB, Xin TS, Barakah AH, Surais V, Tian TX, Juen MTH, et al. Knowledge, Awareness and Compliance of Personal Protective Equipment and Measures among Undergraduate Dental Students of South India. J Int Dent Med Res [Internet]. 2020;13(3):1109–16. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/knowledge-awareness-compliance-personal/docview/2478113147/se-2?accountid=17242
22. Al-Sharif R, Husseini A. Assessment of adherence to infection prevention and control guidelines among dentists in the West Bank and Jerusalem TT - Evaluation de l’adhésion aux lignes directrices en matiere de prevention et de contróle des infections chez les dentistes de Cisjord. East Mediterr Heal J [Internet]. 2023;29(3):205–11. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/assessment-adherence-infection-prevention-control/docview/2791684307/se-2?accountid=17242
23. Izzetti R, Gennai S, Nisi M, Barone A, Giuca MR, Gabriele M, et al. A perspective on dental activity during COVID-19: The Italian survey. Oral Dis [Internet]. 2021;27(S3):694–702. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85090952572&doi=10.1111%2Fodi.13606&partnerID=40&md5=38b829318647458657f6ffe3341b049a
24. Tran TT, Vo T Van, Hoang TD, Hoang MV, Tran NTQ, Colebunders R. Adherence to COVID-19 Preventive Measures among Dental Care Workers in Vietnam: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan;19(1).
25. Menawi W, Sabbah A, Kharraz L. Cross-infection and infection control in dental clinics in Nablus and Tulkarm districts. BMC Microbiol [Internet]. 2021;21:1–11. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/cross-infection-control-dental-clinics-nablus/docview/2620946094/se-2?accountid=17242
26. Chasib NH, Alshami ML, Gul SS, Abdulbaqi HR, Abdulkareem AA, Al-Khdairy SA. Dentists’ Practices and Attitudes Toward Using Personal Protection Equipment and Associated Drawbacks and Cost Implications During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Public Heal. 2021;9(November):1–7.
27. Olszewska-Czyz I, Sozkes S. Anxiety Levels among Polish and Turkish Dentists during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Healthc. 2022;10(2):1–15
Stephanie, N. (2023). Kepatuhan Dokter Gigi dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri: Situasi Terkini. Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 14(3), 596-614. https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v14i3.989
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