Risk Factor Malariae in Indonesia (Faktor RisikoTerjadinya Malaria di Indonesia)
Article History
Submited : January 26, 2025
Published : April 26, 2025
Keywords:
The tropical disease malaria is still a special concern in the world and Indonesia. This evidence is contained in point 3.3. SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) and the strategic plans of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia are targeted 2030 the country will fulfill the elimination of this tropical disease (RI Ministry of Health, 2019). The design model used is a narrative review. The articles referred to are national and international journals related to risk factors for malaria. The inclusion criteria in this search are articles from Google Scholar and PubMed. Using search keywords, “risk factor”, “malaria”, and “Indonesia”. Based on the results of previous studies, it was found that several risk factors were most often encountered, namely the influence of the presence of livestock on the transmission of malaria, and the use of mosquito nets. After knowing the risk factors for malaria that occur in Indonesia, it can be used as a reference to improve the quality of the environment and livestock, and the government's program of distributing bed nets continues. After knowing the risk factors for malaria that occur in Indonesia, it can be used as a reference to improve the quality of the environment and livestock, and the government's program of distributing bed nets continues.
Keywords : Risk factor; malariae; Indonesia.
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25. Podder, D., Paul, B., Dasgupta, A., Bandyopadhyay, L., Pal, A., & Roy, S. (2019). Community perception and risk reduction practices toward malaria and dengue: A mixed-method study in slums of Chetla, Kolkata. Indian Journal of Public Health, 63(3), 178. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.IJPH_321_19
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28. Selvia, D. (2019). Outdoors Activity on the Night and Use of Insecticidal Nets with Malaria Disease in Lempasing Village. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 1(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v1i2.29
29. Silva, B. O. da, Olivatti, T. O. F., Kanda, R. G., Marco, G. N. de, Santaella, F. J., Madeira, N. G., Haddad Junior, V., & Miot, H. A. (2018). Efficacy of the main repellents available in the Brazilian market against Aedes aegypti bites under concentrations applied to pediatric populations. Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 51(2), 256–257. https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0438-2016
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31. Sri Rejeki, D. S., Solikhah, S., & M Wijayanti, S. P. (2021). Risk Factors Analysis of Malaria Transmission at Cross-Boundaries Area in Menoreh Hills, Java, Indonesia. Iranian Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i9.7054
32. Sulistyawati, S., & Fitriani, I. (2019). Risk Factor and Cluster Analysis to Identify Malaria Hot Spot for Control Strategy in Samigaluh Sub-District, Kulon Progo, Indonesia. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 48(9), 1647–1653.
33. SULISTYAWATI, S., ROKHMAYANTI, R., & FATMAWATI, F. (2020). Malaria Risk Factors in Banjarnegara, Indonesia: A Matched Case-Control Study. Journal of UOEH, 42(2), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.42.161
34. Syahrani, L., Permana, D. H., Syafruddin, D., Zubaidah, S., Asih, P. B. S., Rozi, I. E., Hidayati, A. P. N., Kosasih, S., Dewayanti, F. K., Rachmawati, N., Risandi, R., Bangs, M. J., Bøgh, C., Davidson, J., Hendershot, A., Burton, T., Grieco, J. P., Achee, N. L., & Lobo, N. F. (2022). An inventory of human night-biting mosquitoes and their bionomics in Sumba, Indonesia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(3), e0010316. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010316
35. Veralina Sembiring, Erna Mutiara1, & Erna Mutiara1. (2020). CORRELATION OF HOME ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND HABITS OF RESIDENTS WITH MALARIA INCIDENCE IN ASAHAN REGENCY, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE IN 2018. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences.
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2. Ardilla W. Dansa, Budi T. Ratag, & Jantje Prang. (2015). HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAHU KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.
3. Astuti, E. P., Ipa, M., Ginanjar, A., & Wahono, T. (2020). Upaya Pengendalian Malaria Dalam Rangka Pre-Eliminasi di Kabupaten Garut: Sebuah studi kualitatif. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 22(4), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v22i4.1761
4. Cahyaningrum, P., & Sulistyawati, S. (2018). Malaria Risk Factors in Kaligesing, Purworejo District, Central Java Province, Indonesia: A Case-control Study. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 51(3), 148–153. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.036
5. DIDIK SUMANTO. (2022). TRANSMISI HUMAN PLASMODIUM PADA NYAMUK ANOPHELES KE KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA DI DAERAH ENDEMIK MALARIA. TESIS UNDIP.
6. Eyanoer, P. C. (2018). Dominant risk factors for malaria at Puskesmas Labuhan Ruku, Talawi Batu Bara, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 125, 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012013
7. Handari, B. D., Vitra, F., Ahya, R., Nadya S., T., & Aldila, D. (2019). Optimal control in a malaria model: intervention of fumigation and bed nets. Advances in Difference Equations, 2019(1), 497. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-019-2424-6
8. Hanida, S. F. (2018). High Potency Enviromerntal Physical and Biological Factors of Malaria Transmission Tendency in Regency Working Area of Pandean Health Center Trenggalek. JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN, 10(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.82-91
9. Hapsaria Siti, T. A. H. L. M. (2018). The Analysis of Malaria Risk Factor in Palangka Raya City 2018. Indian International Journal of Research Publications .
10. Harijanto PN. (2006). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam (IV). Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
11. Istiana, I., Hadi, U., Dachlan, Y. P., & Arwati, H. (2021). Malaria at Forest Areas in South Kalimantan, Indonesia: Risk Factors and Strategies for Elimination. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(E), 1147–1154. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7012
12. Kemenkes RI. (2019). PEDOMAN NASIONAL PELAYANAN KEDOKTERAN TATA LAKSANA MALARIA . Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
13. Kemenkes RI. (2020). BUKU SAKU TATA LAKSANA KASUS MALARIA 2020.
14. Lubis, R., Sinaga, B. J., & Mutiara, E. (2021). Pengaruh Pemakaian Kelambu, Kawat Kasa dan Kondisi Geodemografis Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 20(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.20.1.53-58
15. Machani, M. G., Ochomo, E., Amimo, F., Mukabana, W. R., Githeko, A. K., Yan, G., & Afrane, Y. A. (2022). Behavioral responses of pyrethroid resistant and susceptible Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes to insecticide treated bed net. PLOS ONE, 17(4), e0266420. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266420
16. Madayanti, S., Raharjo, M., & Purwanto, H. (2022). Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Distrik Jayapura Selatan Kota Jayapura. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 21(3), 358–365. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.3.358-365
17. Maia, M. F., Kliner, M., Richardson, M., Lengeler, C., & Moore, S. J. (2018). Mosquito repellents for malaria prevention. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011595.pub2
18. Melisah, & Dina Dwi Nuryani. (2016). HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KELUAR PADA MALAM HARI DAN MEMAKAI OBAT NYAMUK DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA LEMPASING KECAMATAN TELUK PANDAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN 2015. Urnal Dunia Kesmas, 5.
19. Monica Puspa Sari, Relis Nashir Muttaqi, Taufiqurrahman Hamdie, & Taufiqurrahman Hamdie. (2022). Malaria Risk Factor at the Tabalong Cross-Borders, South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
20. Monroe, A., Williams, N. A., Ogoma, S., Karema, C., & Okumu, F. (2022). Reflections on the 2021 World Malaria Report and the future of malaria control. Malaria Journal, 21(1), 154. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04178-7
21. MULIAWATI PETRA ELSA, 1. Prof. dr. Supargiyono, DTM&H, SU, Ph.D, Sp.ParK 2. dr. E. Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati, M.Kes, Ph.D, Supargiyono, & Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati. (2020). Gambaran Jenis Pekerjaan dan Perilaku Keluar Rumah pada Malam Hari serta Kejadian Malaria pada Penduduk di Dusun Tepansari dan Dusun Kembaran Kecamatan Loano Kabupaten Purworejo. Perpustakaan UGM.
22. Nababan, R., & Umniyati, S. R. (2018). Analisis Spasial Kejadian Malaria Dan Habitat Larva Nyamuk Anopheles spp di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Winong Kabupaten Purworejo. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 34(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.26941
23. Oktafiana Ika Sari, Carta Agrawanto Gunawan, Riries Choiru Pramulia Yudia, Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan, & Yuliana Rahmah Retnaningrum. (2022). Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Perilaku Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Puskesmas Sotek Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman, 9.
24. Pasaribu, Asrul Hamonangan, Nasrin Kodim, Nasrin Kodim, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Syahrizal Syarif, & Tarigan, L. H. (2016). Faktor lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian malaria di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (analisis data RISKEDAS 2013) = The physical home environment of malaria incidents in North Sumatera Province (data analysis of RISKEDAS 2013) / Asrul Hamonangan Pasaribu.
25. Podder, D., Paul, B., Dasgupta, A., Bandyopadhyay, L., Pal, A., & Roy, S. (2019). Community perception and risk reduction practices toward malaria and dengue: A mixed-method study in slums of Chetla, Kolkata. Indian Journal of Public Health, 63(3), 178. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.IJPH_321_19
26. Rangga Sakti Budi Putra. (2019). Hubungan Pemeliharaan Hewan Terna. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada.
27. Robert, V. (2020). Brève histoire des moustiquaires imprégnées d’insecticide dans la lutte contre le paludisme : un témoignage sur la cruciale décennie 1980. Bulletin de La Société de Pathologie Exotique, 113(2), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.3166/bspe-2020-0128
28. Selvia, D. (2019). Outdoors Activity on the Night and Use of Insecticidal Nets with Malaria Disease in Lempasing Village. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 1(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v1i2.29
29. Silva, B. O. da, Olivatti, T. O. F., Kanda, R. G., Marco, G. N. de, Santaella, F. J., Madeira, N. G., Haddad Junior, V., & Miot, H. A. (2018). Efficacy of the main repellents available in the Brazilian market against Aedes aegypti bites under concentrations applied to pediatric populations. Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 51(2), 256–257. https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0438-2016
30. Sri Ratna Rahayu, Sri Ratna Rahayu, Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani, Lourensiana Y. S. Ngaga, Imade Sudana, & Irwan Budiono. (2019). The Effects of Rumah Panggung Environment, Social Culture, and Behavior on Malaria Incidence in Kori Village, Indonesia . Open Science Index, Medical and Health Sciences Vol:13, No:9, 2019 Waset.Org/Publication/10010728.
31. Sri Rejeki, D. S., Solikhah, S., & M Wijayanti, S. P. (2021). Risk Factors Analysis of Malaria Transmission at Cross-Boundaries Area in Menoreh Hills, Java, Indonesia. Iranian Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i9.7054
32. Sulistyawati, S., & Fitriani, I. (2019). Risk Factor and Cluster Analysis to Identify Malaria Hot Spot for Control Strategy in Samigaluh Sub-District, Kulon Progo, Indonesia. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 48(9), 1647–1653.
33. SULISTYAWATI, S., ROKHMAYANTI, R., & FATMAWATI, F. (2020). Malaria Risk Factors in Banjarnegara, Indonesia: A Matched Case-Control Study. Journal of UOEH, 42(2), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.42.161
34. Syahrani, L., Permana, D. H., Syafruddin, D., Zubaidah, S., Asih, P. B. S., Rozi, I. E., Hidayati, A. P. N., Kosasih, S., Dewayanti, F. K., Rachmawati, N., Risandi, R., Bangs, M. J., Bøgh, C., Davidson, J., Hendershot, A., Burton, T., Grieco, J. P., Achee, N. L., & Lobo, N. F. (2022). An inventory of human night-biting mosquitoes and their bionomics in Sumba, Indonesia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(3), e0010316. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010316
35. Veralina Sembiring, Erna Mutiara1, & Erna Mutiara1. (2020). CORRELATION OF HOME ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND HABITS OF RESIDENTS WITH MALARIA INCIDENCE IN ASAHAN REGENCY, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE IN 2018. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences.
36. WHO. (2021). WORLD MALARIA REPORT 2021.
37. Yurike Gitanurani, & Dina Dwi Nuryani. (2016). Hubungan Pemakaian Kelambu, Kebiasaan Begadang dan Penggunaan Obat Nyamuk dengan Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Kecamatan Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2015. Cendekia Medika.
Pratoyo, A. (2025). Risk Factor Malariae in Indonesia (Faktor RisikoTerjadinya Malaria di Indonesia). Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 16(1), 91-103. https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1883
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