Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Mapping Of Tuberculosis Areas In West Java Province In 2023

2025-04-29T02:11:30+00:00

Tuberculosis is infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that spreads through the air. Mapping the distribution of tuberculosis cases in West Java through the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) applications, by classifying the variables of tuberculosis cases and their risk factors at the provincial level in 2023. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using secondary data from the health profile of West Java Province and population data from the West Java Central Bureau of Statistics. Data management and map making will use the Quantum GIS application version 3.34. In analysing and interpreting the data, classification will be carried out on each variable to be studied. In classifying the data, natural breaks jenks will be used. In the results of the research in West Java province, there are 3 areas with very high TB susceptibility categorised as Bogor, Cimahi City and Bandung City. And there are 6 regions with very low susceptibility categories Purwakarta, Subang, Sumedang, Ciamis, Banjar City and Pangandaran. The limitations of the data and variables studied affect the results of the analysis and are not comprehensive, therefore in future studies other variable factors can be classified to obtain a more comprehensive picture of tuberculosis vulnerability.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Village Food Safety Movement Programme in Improving the Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour of Family and Community Cadres in North Sumatra

2025-04-29T02:11:30+00:00

This study examines the impact of the Village Food Safety Movement (GKPD) program initiated by BPOM in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of food safety cadres in stunting and non-stunting villages in North Sumatra. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the GKPD intervention on food safety understanding and practices among cadres. The method used was a retrospective analysis with data from pre-test and post-test surveys on cadre groups in six villages during the period January to December 2022. The results showed that there was a significant increase in cadres' knowledge on food safety, with an average increase in general knowledge from 26.5% to 57.4% after the intervention. In addition, attitudes and behavioral aspects also showed progress, although some areas such as food processor hygiene still require more attention. In conclusion, the GKPD program is effective in increasing cadres' awareness and ability to manage food safety, which is expected to contribute to food security at the village level.

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON DEPRESSION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

2025-04-29T02:11:30+00:00

Depression is one of the mental health disorders that is increasingly experienced by university students. Social support is believed to help reduce the level of depression through providing emotional, informational, and instrumental assistance. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social support and depression in university students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This research design is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach, involving 596 students from 11 universities selected by proportional random sampling. The research instruments included the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSS-3) to measure social support and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) to measure depression levels. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Test. The results showed that students' social support scores were included in high social support (mean=9.73), while depression scores were in the low category (mean=4.78). Statistical analysis showed a weak but significant positive relationship between social support and depression (r=-0.221; p=0.000). The regression test shows that if the social support score decreases by 2 points, the depression score will increase by 1 point. It is hoped that the results of this study can be the basis for intervention in increasing social support to prevent depression in college students.

Literature Review: Factors Related to the Implementation of School Health Programs (UKS) in Indonesia

2025-04-29T02:11:30+00:00

School Health Program (UKS) are cross-program and sector efforts to improve students' healthy living skills and behaviors in schools. UKS focuses on three main programs, namely health education, health services, and fostering a healthy school environment. The purpose of writing this article is to identify factors related to the implementation of the School Health Program. The method used is a literature review of articles published online with the Google Scholar, Science Directory, and PubMed databases. The selection process uses the PRISMA diagram flow and produces 5 articles for review. The results obtained include several factors related to the implementation of the UKS program, including knowledge, attitudes, human resources, and facilities and infrastructure. The conclusion of this writing is that good knowledge, positive attitudes, competent human resources, and adequate facilities support each other and there needs to be collaboration from all parties, including students, teachers, health workers and local governments that need to be improved to ensure that the UKS program can run effectively and sustainably

Spatial Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Case Distribution in West Java Province 2023

2025-04-29T02:11:31+00:00

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a communicable disease that poses a significant public health challenge in Indonesia. Research Objectives: This study aims to spatially analyze Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) case distribution in West Java Province in 2023 using Incidence Rate (IR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) variables. Materials and Method: Data were obtained from the West Java Health Profile and the Central Bureau of Statistics, processed using Quantum GIS software. Research Results: The analysis results indicate that areas with high vulnerability to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are predominantly urban regions, such as Bogor City, Sukabumi City, and Bandung City. Conclusions: This spatial visualization is expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in designing more effective Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) control and prevention strategies. GIS-based information also facilitates a better understanding of health phenomena for readers.

Wood Dust Exposure as a Risk Factor for Respiratory Disorders in Furniture Workers: A Systematic Review

2025-04-29T02:11:31+00:00

Wood dust is generated when machines are used to cut, shape, or smooth wood materials. One industry that has a high risk of exposure to wood is the furniture industry. Wood dust particles can enter the lungs and affect respiratory health when inhaled. The study aims to determine wood dust exposure and explain the risk factors for respiratory disorders in furniture workers. The method used was literature review. This review process includes several stages, starting from identification using keywords, screening titles and abstracts, determining article eligibility, selection based on inclusion criteria, to data extraction. The articles analyzed in this review came from the period 2019 to 2024, with a total of seven articles reviewed. The results of statistical analysis in each study showed that the p-value was <0.05, indicating that wood dust exposure is considered a significant risk factor for respiratory disorders of furniture workers. The results of this systematic review indicate the need for increased awareness and compliance with the use of PPE among workers.

Risk Factor Malariae in Indonesia (Faktor RisikoTerjadinya Malaria di Indonesia)

2025-04-29T02:11:31+00:00

The tropical disease malaria is still a special concern in the world and Indonesia. This evidence is contained in point 3.3. SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) and the strategic plans of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia are targeted 2030 the country will fulfill the elimination of this tropical disease (RI Ministry of Health, 2019). The design model used is a narrative review. The articles referred to are national and international journals related to risk factors for malaria. The inclusion criteria in this search are articles from Google Scholar and PubMed. Using search keywords, “risk factor”, “malaria”, and “Indonesia”. Based on the results of previous studies, it was found that several risk factors were most often encountered, namely the influence of the presence of livestock on the transmission of malaria, and the use of mosquito nets. After knowing the risk factors for malaria that occur in Indonesia, it can be used as a reference to improve the quality of the environment and livestock, and the government's program of distributing bed nets continues. After knowing the risk factors for malaria that occur in Indonesia, it can be used as a reference to improve the quality of the environment and livestock, and the government's program of distributing bed nets continues.

Keywords : Risk factor; malariae; Indonesia.

Validity and Reliability Test of COPSOQ III Questionnaire for Health Workers at RSUD X Year 2025

2025-04-29T02:11:31+00:00

Job stress in healthcare workers can affect their mental and physical health. The causes of occupational stress in healthcare workers can vary, including high workload, high work pressure, long working hours and risk of exposure to disease. The COPSOQ III is an instrument that can be used to measure psychosocial factors in the workplace. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of the COPSOQ III (Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire) questionnaire on health workers at X Hospital. The research design used was cross sectional. The research sampling was conducted using probability sampling method with simple random sampling technique on health workers at RSUD X. The validity test using Pearson correlation showed that all items were valid (r-count > 0.374), while the reliability test obtained a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.903, indicating high consistency.

Preparation of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Documents on Limited Space Work at PT. X

2025-04-29T02:11:31+00:00

Ruang terbatas pada industri perbaikan kapal memiliki risiko yang tinggi, seperti kekurangan oksigen, gas beracun, kebakaran, dan ledakan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian awal, telah terjadi beberapa kali kejadian kebakaran pada ruang terbatas, salah satunya pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2024. Perusahaan telah memiliki beberapa SOP terkait K3, namun belum memiliki dokumen yang secara khusus menyasar pekerja pada ruang terbatas. Saat ini di Indonesia telah terdapat peraturan yang mengatur tentang K3 pada ruang terbatas yaitu Permenaker No. 11 Tahun 2023. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun dokumen Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) pada pekerjaan ruang terbatas di PT. X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi, wawancara dengan tim HSE perusahaan, serta studi pustaka, dan melaksanakan Group Discussion Forum (FGD). Hasil pekerjaan pada ruang terbatas PT. X seperti pengelasan, pembersihan tangki, dan inspeksi merupakan pekerjaan yang berisiko tinggi dan memerlukan perhatian ekstra, khususnya pengelasan yang memerlukan pengawasan ketat, serta izin kerja untuk menjamin keselamatan dan kepatuhan terhadap standar. Penilaian Risiko Tinggi (NPP = 9) Pengelasan dan pemotongan, Risiko Sedang (NPP = 4) Pembuangan lumpur/minyak, Risiko Rendah (NPP = 2) Persiapan kerja. Untuk keselamatan, diperlukan pengendalian yang efektif, pelatihan berkala, perawatan peralatan, dan peningkatan prosedur keselamatan. SOP untuk ruang terbatas meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, penyelesaian pekerjaan, dan tindakan tanggap darurat. Evaluasi dokumen K3 perusahaan menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan agar lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan standar keselamatan.

Mapping the Vulnerability of DHF Cases as a Basis for Health Intervention Strategy in Batam City

2025-04-29T02:11:31+00:00

Kota Batam merupakan salah satu daerah dengan kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tertinggi di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau pada tahun 2022. Dengan jumlah kasus DBD sebanyak 902 kasus dan angka kematian sebesar 45% diantara kabupaten/kota lainnya di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sebaran kasus dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti ketinggian daerah dan sebaran kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kerentanan kasus DBD di Kota Batam menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis dengan menggunakan Data Sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam tahun 2022 dan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain ekologi menggunakan metode clustering dan mapping data dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi QGIS. Dari hasil pemetaan diketahui bahwa daerah dengan kepadatan sedang mengalami kasus tinggi dan daerah dengan ketinggian rendah mengalami kasus lebih banyak. Dengan adanya pemetaan ini, tenaga kesehatan dapat membuat strategi intervensi kesehatan dengan menggunakan tingkat prioritas kerentanan mulai dari penyiapan sumber daya, tenaga hingga pencegahan tambahan seperti kampanye kewaspadaan dan gerakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk sesuai tingkat kerentanan daerah tersebut.

The Controlling Aedes Aegepty Mosquitoes as Dengue Fever Vectors Using 3M Poster Media for Junior High School Students of the Mutiara Aulia Education Foundation

2025-04-29T02:11:32+00:00

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a serious health problem in Indonesia, with 210,644 cases and 1,239 deaths reported until the 43rd week of 2024. One of the causes is the activity of disease vectors that bite in the morning and afternoon which can occur when children are at school. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on increasing students' knowledge about prevention and control of DHF disease vectors at Mutiara Aulia Middle School. This study used an experimental method with a Pre- Experimental (non-designs) design of the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design . The study population was all students of Mutiara Aulia Middle School with a sample of 63 people. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results found that the average pre-test was 52.42 and the average post-test was 80.06, which means that there was an increase in knowledge. The results also show that the significance value is 0.000 (<0.05), this means that knowledge before and after counseling is not the same. then there is a significant difference. So it can also be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge and insight of students at MIS Mutiara Aulia school about Controlling Aedes Aegepty Mosquitoes as Vectors of Dengue Fever . It is expected that MIS Mutiara Aulia students can apply the knowledge gained in everyday life.

The Effect of Education Using Audio Visual Media on Maternal Knowledge About Diarrhea in Toddlers in Dusun Lima In Village Pelauw in 2024

2025-04-29T02:11:32+00:00

Diarrhea is a condition of defecation with a different frequency than usual, namely more often or more than 3 times in one day, with a soft or liquid consistency or even just water. Diarrhea is caused by viral or bacterial agents that infect the digestive tract. Diarrhea can cause dehydration and even death if not treated properly. This research is to determine the effect of education through audio-visual media on mothers' knowledge about diarrhea in toddlers in Lima in Megaria Hamlet Pelauw Village 2024. This research uses quantitative research with a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test and post-test design approach. The population in this study was 45 mothers who had toddlers, while the sample in this study was 45 mothers who had toddlers. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research instrument uses a questionnaire in the form of statements. The analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. Results: analysis of the influence of education using audio visual media on mothers' knowledge about diarrhea in toddlers in Lima Megaria hamlet in Pelauw village in 2024 from the results of the Wilcoxon Test. Respondents' knowledge increased to 45 respondents. The research results showed that there was a significant influence after respondents were given education or Ha received it, meaning that there was an influence of education using audio-visual media on mothers' knowledge about diarrhea in toddlers in Lima in Megaria hamlet Pelauw village in 2024.

Keywords: Education, Audio Visual, Diarrhea, Maternal

Effectiveness of Health Services through the JKN Mobile Application at the BPJS Kesehatan Palu Branch in Palu City

2025-04-29T02:11:32+00:00

Mobile JKN is an application launched or issued by BPJS Health which aims to make it easier for the BPJS Health participant community to obtain services and all JKN-KIS membership information. The city of Palu itself still has minimal JKN mobile application users. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of health services based on the JKN mobile application at BPJS Health Palu Branch in Palu City. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using in-depth interviews, observation, source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results obtained are that the effectiveness of health services based on the JKN mobile application is very good, human resources are adequate, the concept of paying contributions is practical, the number and quality of services produced is increasing, accessing the application without time limits but at certain times there are still problems with slow login, and Practical and easy service procedures. It is hoped that BPJS Health Palu Branch can pay attention to the work performance of the Mobile JKN application, especially when accessing the application.

OVERVIEW OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FIRST AID FOR HYPOTHERMIA IN MOUNTAIN CLIMBERS IN MAKASSAR

2025-04-29T02:11:32+00:00

Hypothermia is a medical condition that occurs when body temperature drops abnormally. This condition occurs because the body can no longer produce enough heat to compensate for the heat loss that occurs. According to data obtained from BASARNAS between 2015 and 2018, accidents during climbing are often caused by several factors, with hypothermia being the most dominant with a percentage of 47%.
The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge about first aid for hypothermia in mountain climbers in Makassar.
This study is a descriptive study with a population and sample of 133 climbers, selected using purposive sampling techniques . The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire.
The results of the study showed that the level of knowledge of climbers about First Aid for Hypothermia, the majority of whom had good knowledge, as many as 107 climbers (80.5%), and a small portion had sufficient knowledge, as many as 26 climbers (19.5%).
The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge of mountain climbers in Makassar, especially in PKD South Sulawesi, about first aid for hypothermia is quite good. Several factors that can influence the results of the study include experience and information owned. It is expected that respondents can further improve their knowledge about first aid for hypothermia by seeking information from various sources, such as mass media and the internet, and attending training. Thus, it is expected to reduce the number of hypothermia cases that occur during climbing.

ANALISIS SURVIVAL KEJADIAN LOSS TO FOLLOW-UP TERAPI ANTI- RETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA PASIEN HIV DI KOTA SAMARINDA

2025-05-15T04:44:42+00:00

Loss to follow (LTFU) -up among HIV patients, defined as failure to continue therapy as schduled,
increases the risk of drug resistance, deteriorating health conditions, and death due to HIV-related
complications. This study aimed to analyze the survival of HIV patients againts LTFU events among
those undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ARV) in Samarinda City. Secondary data from the SIHA
database (2023-2024) were utilized. Kaplan-Meier analysis was applied to evaluate the factors of
gender, residence, population group, and timing of ARV initiation associated with the risk of LTFU.
The results showed that gender and residance were not significantly associated with the risk of LTFU.
However, specific population groups, such as children of PLHIV and pregnant women, exhibited
higher vulnerability and lower survival rates (log rank = 0.015). ART initiation within ≤ 1 month
significantly improved survival probability compared to initiation after > 1 month. These finding
highlight that while gender and residance do not significantly influence LTFU, the vulnerability of
spesific populations and the critical importance of early ART initiation are key factors. It is
recommende to develop targeted interventions focusing on vulnerable groups, such as children of
PLHIV and pregnant women, to enhance their survival rate. Additionally, strategies promoting ART
initiation within ≤ 1 month are esential to improve treatment sustainability.